leetcode——翻转二叉树(java)
给你一棵二叉树的根节点 root
,翻转这棵二叉树,并返回其根节点。
示例 1:
输入:root = [4,2,7,1,3,6,9] 输出:[4,7,2,9,6,3,1]
示例 2:
输入:root = [2,1,3] 输出:[2,3,1]
示例 3:
输入:root = [] 输出:[]
解题方法:(递归)
1.首先递归的入口是当前的节点非空,否则直接返回当前根节点。
2.开始交换左右子树,然后进入左右子树的递归,交换左右节点即可。
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode() {}
* TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
* this.val = val;
* this.left = left;
* this.right = right;
* }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public TreeNode invertTree(TreeNode root) {
if (root == null) {
return root;
}
TreeNode tmp = root.left;
root.left = root.right;
root.right = tmp;
invertTree(root.left);
invertTree(root.right);
return root;
}
}