C++ .h文件类的调用
demo1只有类的情况下调用
下面写一个util.h 文件里面
// 定义宏防止编译器重复编译
#ifndef TEST_H
#define TEST_H
class Test{
public:
void sum(int a, int b);
int num(int a, int b);
bool number();
};
#endif // TEST_H
调用的时候首先要引入这个头文件 #include "util.h"
cpp 里面实现
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include "util.h"
using namespace std;
// 实现Test类的sum成员函数
void Test::sum(int a,int b){
cout << "The sum of " << a << " and " << b << " is: " << a + b << std::endl;
}
// 实现Test类的num成员函数
int Test::num(int a, int b) {
return a * b;
}
// 实现Test类的number成员函数
bool Test::number() {
return true;
}
int main() {
int a =3;
int b =6;
Test test;
test.sum(a,b);
int result = test.num(a,b);
cout<< "num result" << result <<endl;
bool isNumber = test.number();
cout<< "number result" << isNumber <<endl;
return 0;
}
demo2 有namespace的情况下调用
util.h 文件
// 定义宏防止编译器重复编译
#ifndef TEST_H
#define TEST_H
namespace common::comm::com {
class Test{
public:
void sum(int a, int b);
int num(int a, int b);
bool number();
};
}
#endif
cpp 里面实现,这里不使用using namespace
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include "util.h"
using namespace std;
// 实现Test类的sum成员函数
void common::comm::com::Test::sum(int a,int b){
cout << "The sum of " << a << " and " << b << " is: " << a + b << std::endl;
}
// 实现Test类的num成员函数
int common::comm::com::Test::num(int a, int b) {
return a * b;
}
// 实现Test类的number成员函数
bool common::comm::com::Test::number() {
return true;
}
int main() {
int a =3;
int b =6;
common::comm::com::Test test;
test.sum(a,b);
int result = test.num(a,b);
cout<< "num result" << result <<endl;
bool isNumber = test.number();
cout<< "number result" << isNumber <<endl;
return 0;
}
使用using namespace
namespace common::comm::com {
// 实现Test类的sum成员函数
void Test::sum(int a,int b){
cout << "The sum of " << a << " and " << b << " is: " << a + b << std::endl;
}
// 实现Test类的num成员函数
int Test::num(int a, int b) {
return a * b;
}
// 实现Test类的number成员函数
bool Test::number() {
return true;
}
}
int main() {
int a =3;
int b =6;
using namespace common::comm::com;
Test test;
test.sum(a,b);
int result = test.num(a,b);
cout<< "num result" << result <<endl;
bool isNumber = test.number();
cout<< "number result" << isNumber <<endl;
return 0;
}
实际用不用,根据个人习惯即可,不使用using namespace在每次调用时都写出完整的命名空间路径
把util.h 文件修改一层一层的
// 定义宏防止编译器重复编译
#ifndef TEST_H
#define TEST_H
namespace common{
namespace comm{
namespace com{
class Test{
public:
void sum(int a, int b);
int num(int a, int b);
bool number();
};
}
}
}
#endif
实现里面的方法效果也是一样的
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include "util.h"
using namespace std;
namespace common::comm::com {
// 实现Test类的sum成员函数
void Test::sum(int a,int b){
cout << "The sum of " << a << " and " << b << " is: " << a + b << std::endl;
}
// 实现Test类的num成员函数
int Test::num(int a, int b) {
return a * b;
}
// 实现Test类的number成员函数
bool Test::number() {
return true;
}
}
int main() {
int a =3;
int b =6;
using namespace common::comm::com;
Test test;
test.sum(a,b);
int result = test.num(a,b);
cout<< "num result" << result <<endl;
bool isNumber = test.number();
cout<< "number result" << isNumber <<endl;
return 0;
}
或者
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include "util.h"
using namespace std;
namespace common {
namespace comm {
namespace com {
// 实现Test类的sum成员函数
void Test::sum(int a, int b) {
std::cout << "The sum of " << a << " and " << b << " is: " << a + b << std::endl;
}
int Test::num(int a, int b) {
return a * b;
}
bool Test::number() {
return true; // 示例返回true
}
} // 结束命名空间 com
} // 结束命名空间 comm
} // 结束命名空间 common
int main() {
int a =3;
int b =6;
using namespace common::comm::com;
Test test;
test.sum(a,b);
int result = test.num(a,b);
cout<< "num result" << result <<endl;
bool isNumber = test.number();
cout<< "number result" << isNumber <<endl;
return 0;
}