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docker容器安装nginx

article 2024/11/14 9:53:45

docker安装nginx部署前端项目

拉取镜像

docker pull nginx:1.24.0

运行容器

docker run --name nginx -p 80:80 -d nginx:1.24.0

创建本地挂载的目录

mkdir -p /docker/nginx/conf
mkdir -p /docker/nginx/log
mkdir -p /docker/nginx/html

复制运行的nginx配置到宿主机上

将容器nginx.conf文件复制到宿主机
docker cp nginx:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf /docker/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
将容器conf.d文件夹下内容复制到宿主机
docker cp nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d /docker/nginx/conf/conf.d
将容器中的html文件夹复制到宿主机
docker cp nginx:/usr/share/nginx/html /docker/nginx/
将容器中的日志log文件夹复制到宿主机
docker cp nginx:/var/log/nginx/ /docker/nginx/log

上述命令执行完毕删除运行的容器

docker stop 容器id
docker rm 容器id

正式运行

docker run  -p 80:80 -p 5010:5010   --restart=always --name nginxWeb -v /docker/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /docker/nginx/conf/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d -v /docker/nginx/log:/var/log/nginx -v /docker/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html -d nginx:1.24.0;

修改配置文件

server {
    listen       80;
    listen  [::]:80;
    server_name  localhost;

    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html/build;
        index  index.html index.htm;
         try_files   $uri   $uri/  /index.html;

    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           html;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}

server {
    listen       5010;
    listen  [::]:5010;
    server_name  localhost;

    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html/dist;
        index  index.html index.htm;
         try_files   $uri   $uri/  /index.html;

    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           html;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}