39. 组合总和
题目链接:https://leetcode.cn/problems/restore-ip-addresses/
文章讲解:https://programmercarl.com/0093.%E5%A4%8D%E5%8E%9FIP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80.html
视频讲解:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1XP4y1U73i/
class Solution {
private:
vector<string> result;
void backtracking(string& s, int startIndex, int pointNum) {
if (pointNum == 3) {
if (isValid(s, startIndex, s.size() - 1)) {
result.push_back(s);
}
return;
}
for (int i = startIndex; i < s.size(); i++) {
if (isValid(s, startIndex, i)) {
s.insert(s.begin() + i + 1 , '.');
pointNum++;
backtracking(s, i + 2, pointNum);
pointNum--;
s.erase(s.begin() + i + 1);
} else break;
}
}
bool isValid(const string& s, int start, int end) {
if (start > end) {
return false;
}
if (s[start] == '0' && start != end) {
return false;
}
int num = 0;
for (int i = start; i <= end; i++) {
if (s[i] > '9' || s[i] < '0') {
return false;
}
num = num * 10 + (s[i] - '0');
if (num > 255) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
public:
vector<string> restoreIpAddresses(string s) {
result.clear();
if (s.size() < 4 || s.size() > 12) return result;
backtracking(s, 0, 0);
return result;
}
};
78.子集
题目链接:https://leetcode.cn/problems/subsets/
文章讲解:https://programmercarl.com/0078.%E5%AD%90%E9%9B%86.html
视频讲解:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1U84y1q7Ci/
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> path;
vector<vector<int>> result;
void backtracking (vector<int>& nums , int startIndex)
{
result.push_back(path);
if(startIndex >= nums.size())
{
return;
}
for(int i = startIndex ; i < nums.size() ; i++)
{
path.push_back(nums[i]);
backtracking(nums,i+1);
path.pop_back();
}
}
vector<vector<int>> subsets(vector<int>& nums) {
backtracking(nums,0);
return result;
}
};
90.子集II
题目链接:https://leetcode.cn/problems/subsets-ii/description/
文章讲解:https://programmercarl.com/0090.%E5%AD%90%E9%9B%86II.html
视频讲解:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1vm4y1F71J/
class Solution {
private:
vector<vector<int>> result;
vector<int> path;
void backtracking(vector<int>& nums, int startIndex, vector<bool>& used) {
result.push_back(path);
for (int i = startIndex; i < nums.size(); i++) {
if (i > 0 && nums[i] == nums[i - 1] && used[i - 1] == false) {
continue;
}
path.push_back(nums[i]);
used[i] = true;
backtracking(nums, i + 1, used);
used[i] = false;
path.pop_back();
}
}
public:
vector<vector<int>> subsetsWithDup(vector<int>& nums) {
result.clear();
path.clear();
vector<bool> used(nums.size(), false);
sort(nums.begin(), nums.end());
backtracking(nums, 0, used);
return result;
}
};